Sedimentary Processes

Study how sedimentary rocks are formed.

Sample Cards

Lithification

The process by which sediments are compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock.

Sediment Transport

The process of transporting sediments by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

Deposition

The process by which sediments settle out of water or air.

Weathering

The process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, creating sediments.

Organic Sedimentary Rock

A type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of organic material, such as plant remains.

Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary rocks formed from fragments of other rocks, transported as solid particles and deposi...

Compaction and Cementation

The two main processes involved in the conversion of sediments into sedimentary rocks.

Chemical Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary rocks formed by precipitation of minerals from water, such as limestone.

Sedimentary Processes Flashcards

Looking to expand your skills in Geology? Look no further! These flashcards are designed to help you learn and retain information in a fun and engaging way.

Study With Rememble

Study With Rememble

Rememble is a free flashcard app that helps you learn and retain information in a fun and engaging way. With Rememble, you can create your own flashcards or choose from thousands of pre-made decks in a variety of subjects.

Whether you're studying for a test, learning a new language, or just want to expand your knowledge, Rememble has you covered. Sign up today and start learning!

What's in this deck?

Lithification

The process by which sediments are compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock.

The process by which sediments are compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rock.

Lithification

Sediment Transport

The process of transporting sediments by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

The process of transporting sediments by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

Sediment Transport

Deposition

The process by which sediments settle out of water or air.

The process by which sediments settle out of water or air.

Deposition

Weathering

The process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, creating sediments.

The process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces, creating sediments.

Weathering

Organic Sedimentary Rock

A type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of organic material, such as plant remains.

A type of sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of organic material, such as plant remains.

Organic Sedimentary Rock

Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary rocks formed from fragments of other rocks, transported as solid particles and deposited in water.

Sedimentary rocks formed from fragments of other rocks, transported as solid particles and deposited in water.

Clastic Sedimentary Rocks

Compaction and Cementation

The two main processes involved in the conversion of sediments into sedimentary rocks.

The two main processes involved in the conversion of sediments into sedimentary rocks.

Compaction and Cementation

Chemical Sedimentary Rocks

Sedimentary rocks formed by precipitation of minerals from water, such as limestone.

Sedimentary rocks formed by precipitation of minerals from water, such as limestone.

Chemical Sedimentary Rocks

Stratification

The layering that occurs in most sedimentary rocks and in those metamorphic rocks which have been formed at some depth below the Earth’s surface.

The layering that occurs in most sedimentary rocks and in those metamorphic rocks which have been formed at some depth below the Earth’s surface.

Stratification

Sedimentary Environments

The different physical settings where sediment accumulates, such as rivers, oceans, and deserts.

The different physical settings where sediment accumulates, such as rivers, oceans, and deserts.

Sedimentary Environments

Erosion

The process by which rocks are broken down and carried away by natural agents such as wind, water, and ice.

The process by which rocks are broken down and carried away by natural agents such as wind, water, and ice.

Erosion

Sandstone, Shale, and Limestone

Three common types of sedimentary rocks often formed through compaction and cementation.

Three common types of sedimentary rocks often formed through compaction and cementation.

Sandstone, Shale, and Limestone

Cross-Bedding and Ripple Marks

Structures seen in sedimentary rocks that indicate wind or water flow direction at the time of deposition.

Structures seen in sedimentary rocks that indicate wind or water flow direction at the time of deposition.

Cross-Bedding and Ripple Marks

Graded Bedding

A type of bedding in which particle sizes become progressively heavier and coarser towards the bottom layers.

A type of bedding in which particle sizes become progressively heavier and coarser towards the bottom layers.

Graded Bedding

Evaporation in Sediment Formation

Evaporation can lead to the formation of certain chemical sedimentary rocks, such as halite or gypsum.

Evaporation can lead to the formation of certain chemical sedimentary rocks, such as halite or gypsum.

Evaporation in Sediment Formation

Diagenesis

The physical and chemical changes that occur in sediments between the times of deposition and solid rock formation.

The physical and chemical changes that occur in sediments between the times of deposition and solid rock formation.

Diagenesis

Sedimentary Basins

Regions of the Earth where long-term subsidence creates accommodation space for deposition of sediments.

Regions of the Earth where long-term subsidence creates accommodation space for deposition of sediments.

Sedimentary Basins

Related Flashcards

Continue your spaced-repetition or comprehensible input learning with these other flashcard decks related to Geology.

Minerals and Rocks

Learn about different types of minerals and rocks.

Plate Tectonics

Understand the movement of the Earth’s tectonic plates.

Volcanoes

Study volcanic activity and types of volcanoes.