Explore the laws of thermodynamics and their applications in chemistry.
The law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
The measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
The law that states the entropy of the universe always increases.
The energy available to do work in a system.
The point at which no more energy can be removed from a system.
The law that states as the temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approach...
The heat content of a system at constant pressure.
Heat is energy transferred due to temperature difference, while temperature is a measure of the a...
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The law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
First Law of Thermodynamics
The measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
Entropy
The law that states the entropy of the universe always increases.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
The energy available to do work in a system.
Gibbs Free Energy
The point at which no more energy can be removed from a system.
Absolute Zero
The law that states as the temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum.
Third Law of Thermodynamics
The heat content of a system at constant pressure.
Enthalpy
Heat is energy transferred due to temperature difference, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.
Heat vs. Temperature
The amount of energy transferred by a force over a distance.
Work in Thermodynamics
The first law of thermodynamics states that the increase in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.
Relationship Between Heat and Work
The total energy contained by a thermodynamic system.
Internal Energy
The measure of the heat energy required to increase the temperature of an object by a certain temperature interval.
Heat Capacity
An isothermal process occurs at a constant temperature, while an adiabatic process involves no heat entering or leaving the system.
Isothermal vs. Adiabatic
Reversible processes can be reversed without leaving any net change in either the system or the surroundings, whereas irreversible processes cannot.
Reversible vs. Irreversible
A theoretical cycle that is the most efficient possible engine that can be constructed.
Carnot Cycle
In a reversible process, the total entropy of a system and its surroundings remains constant, while in an irreversible process, the total entropy always increases.
Entropy and Reversibility
A system that converts heat or thermal energy to mechanical work.
Heat Engines
A state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature.
Thermal Equilibrium
Thermodynamics principles are applied in many fields like physics, engineering, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, materials science, environmental science etc.
Applications of Thermodynamics in Real Life
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