Learn about elements, groups, and periods in the periodic table.
A chart that organizes elements by increasing atomic number and chemical properties
The rows in the periodic table
The columns in the periodic table
The group of elements that are highly reactive metals, found in Group 1
The group of non-metals that are highly reactive and found in Group 17
The elements found in Group 2 of the periodic table
Elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their high melting points and densi...
Elements found in Group 18, known for their low reactivity
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A chart that organizes elements by increasing atomic number and chemical properties
Periodic Table
The rows in the periodic table
Periods
The columns in the periodic table
Groups or Families
The group of elements that are highly reactive metals, found in Group 1
Alkali Metals
The group of non-metals that are highly reactive and found in Group 17
Halogens
The elements found in Group 2 of the periodic table
Alkaline Earth Metals
Elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their high melting points and densities
Transition Metals
Elements found in Group 18, known for their low reactivity
Noble Gases
Elements that exhibit both metal and non-metal properties
Metalloids
Two series of inner transition metals, mostly synthetic, found at the bottom of the Periodic Table
Lanthanides and Actinides
The number representing the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic Number
It generally decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group
Atomic Radius Trend
It generally increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group
Ionization Energy Trend
It increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group
Electronegativity Trend
The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom; they determine the atom's chemical properties
Valence Electrons
Metals are typically lustrous, good conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals are poor conductors
Metals vs. Non-Metals
It helps in predicting the behavior of an element by its position
Periodic Table in Predicting Element Behavior
It decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group
Metallic Character Trend
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom
Electron Affinity
The repeating pattern of chemical properties of elements
Periodicity
It organizes elements based on their chemical properties and atomic structure
Periodic Table Importance in Chemistry
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