Periodic Table

Learn about elements, groups, and periods in the periodic table.

Sample Cards

Periodic Table

A chart that organizes elements by increasing atomic number and chemical properties

Periods

The rows in the periodic table

Groups or Families

The columns in the periodic table

Alkali Metals

The group of elements that are highly reactive metals, found in Group 1

Halogens

The group of non-metals that are highly reactive and found in Group 17

Alkaline Earth Metals

The elements found in Group 2 of the periodic table

Transition Metals

Elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their high melting points and densi...

Noble Gases

Elements found in Group 18, known for their low reactivity

Periodic Table Flashcards

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Periodic Table

A chart that organizes elements by increasing atomic number and chemical properties

A chart that organizes elements by increasing atomic number and chemical properties

Periodic Table

Periods

The rows in the periodic table

The rows in the periodic table

Periods

Groups or Families

The columns in the periodic table

The columns in the periodic table

Groups or Families

Alkali Metals

The group of elements that are highly reactive metals, found in Group 1

The group of elements that are highly reactive metals, found in Group 1

Alkali Metals

Halogens

The group of non-metals that are highly reactive and found in Group 17

The group of non-metals that are highly reactive and found in Group 17

Halogens

Alkaline Earth Metals

The elements found in Group 2 of the periodic table

The elements found in Group 2 of the periodic table

Alkaline Earth Metals

Transition Metals

Elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their high melting points and densities

Elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known for their high melting points and densities

Transition Metals

Noble Gases

Elements found in Group 18, known for their low reactivity

Elements found in Group 18, known for their low reactivity

Noble Gases

Metalloids

Elements that exhibit both metal and non-metal properties

Elements that exhibit both metal and non-metal properties

Metalloids

Lanthanides and Actinides

Two series of inner transition metals, mostly synthetic, found at the bottom of the Periodic Table

Two series of inner transition metals, mostly synthetic, found at the bottom of the Periodic Table

Lanthanides and Actinides

Atomic Number

The number representing the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

The number representing the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

Atomic Number

Atomic Radius Trend

It generally decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group

It generally decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group

Atomic Radius Trend

Ionization Energy Trend

It generally increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group

It generally increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group

Ionization Energy Trend

Electronegativity Trend

It increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group

It increases across a period from left to right and decreases down a group

Electronegativity Trend

Valence Electrons

The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom; they determine the atom's chemical properties

The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom; they determine the atom's chemical properties

Valence Electrons

Metals vs. Non-Metals

Metals are typically lustrous, good conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals are poor conductors

Metals are typically lustrous, good conductors of heat and electricity, while non-metals are poor conductors

Metals vs. Non-Metals

Periodic Table in Predicting Element Behavior

It helps in predicting the behavior of an element by its position

It helps in predicting the behavior of an element by its position

Periodic Table in Predicting Element Behavior

Metallic Character Trend

It decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group

It decreases across a period from left to right and increases down a group

Metallic Character Trend

Electron Affinity

The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom

The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom

Electron Affinity

Periodicity

The repeating pattern of chemical properties of elements

The repeating pattern of chemical properties of elements

Periodicity

Periodic Table Importance in Chemistry

It organizes elements based on their chemical properties and atomic structure

It organizes elements based on their chemical properties and atomic structure

Periodic Table Importance in Chemistry

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