Learn the properties and reactions of acids and bases.
A substance that donates protons (H+) in a reaction
A substance that accepts protons (H+) in a reaction
A scale used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution
A solution with a pH less than 7
A solution with a pH greater than 7
Acids that donate a proton
Bases that accept a proton
Pairs of substances that differ by the presence of a single proton
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A substance that donates protons (H+) in a reaction
Acid
A substance that accepts protons (H+) in a reaction
Base
A scale used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution
pH Scale
A solution with a pH less than 7
Acidic
A solution with a pH greater than 7
Basic (Alkaline)
Acids that donate a proton
Bronsted-Lowry Acids
Bases that accept a proton
Bronsted-Lowry Bases
Pairs of substances that differ by the presence of a single proton
Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
Acids that completely ionize in a solution
Strong Acids
Acids that do not completely ionize in a solution
Weak Acids
Bases that completely ionize in a solution
Strong Bases
Bases that do not completely ionize in a solution
Weak Bases
Reactions between an acid and a base
Neutralization Reactions
Substances that can act as both an acid and a base
Amphoteric Substances
Solutions that minimize pH changes
Buffers
The ion that forms when an acid donates a proton to water
Hydronium Ion (H3O+)
The ion that forms when a base accepts a proton from water
Hydroxide Ion (OH-)
A measure of the strength of an acid
Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
A measure of the strength of a base
Base Dissociation Constant (Kb)
A method used to determine the concentration of an unknown acid or base
Titration
Substances that accept an electron pair
Lewis Acids
Substances that donate an electron pair
Lewis Bases
Substances that change color depending on the pH of the solution
Acid-Base Indicators
Acids that can donate more than one proton per molecule
Polyprotic Acids
The logarithmic scale for expressing the strength of acids
pKa
They are found in foods, drinks and stomach
Acids in Everyday Life
They are found in cleaning products and antacids
Bases in Everyday Life
Used in manufacturing, treatment of metals and petroleum refining
Acids in Industry
Used in textile industry, soap and detergent manufacturing
Bases in Industry
Play key roles in digestion and metabolism
Acids in Biological Systems
Involved in maintaining pH balance in the body
Bases in Biological Systems
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