Torts

Learn about tort law and legal liabilities.

Sample Cards

Tort

A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person.

Negligence

The failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury to another person.

Defamation

A tort involving false statements that harm someone's reputation.

Intentional Tort

A tort involving intentional harm to another person.

Strict Liability

The legal doctrine that holds a party responsible for harm caused by their actions, regardless of...

Duty of Care

The responsibility one person has to avoid causing harm to another.

Causation

The act or process that produces an effect in matters of law.

Damages

A monetary award ordered by the court to be paid to an injured party, by the party at fault.

Torts Flashcards

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What's in this deck?

Tort

A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person.

A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person.

Tort

Negligence

The failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury to another person.

The failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in injury to another person.

Negligence

Defamation

A tort involving false statements that harm someone's reputation.

A tort involving false statements that harm someone's reputation.

Defamation

Intentional Tort

A tort involving intentional harm to another person.

A tort involving intentional harm to another person.

Intentional Tort

Strict Liability

The legal doctrine that holds a party responsible for harm caused by their actions, regardless of fault.

The legal doctrine that holds a party responsible for harm caused by their actions, regardless of fault.

Strict Liability

Duty of Care

The responsibility one person has to avoid causing harm to another.

The responsibility one person has to avoid causing harm to another.

Duty of Care

Causation

The act or process that produces an effect in matters of law.

The act or process that produces an effect in matters of law.

Causation

Damages

A monetary award ordered by the court to be paid to an injured party, by the party at fault.

A monetary award ordered by the court to be paid to an injured party, by the party at fault.

Damages

Libel and Slander

Defamation by written or spoken words, pictures, signs, or any other form which injures the reputation of another.

Defamation by written or spoken words, pictures, signs, or any other form which injures the reputation of another.

Libel and Slander

Compensatory Damages

Compensation awarded to a plaintiff to cover the actual harm or loss that was caused by the defendant.

Compensation awarded to a plaintiff to cover the actual harm or loss that was caused by the defendant.

Compensatory Damages

Punitive Damages

Damages awarded in excess of normal compensation to punish a defendant for a serious wrongful act.

Damages awarded in excess of normal compensation to punish a defendant for a serious wrongful act.

Punitive Damages

Assumption of Risk

A defense in tort that bars or reduces a plaintiff's right to recovery if the defendant can demonstrate that the plaintiff voluntarily and knowingly assumed the risks at issue inherent to the dangerous activity.

A defense in tort that bars or reduces a plaintiff's right to recovery if the defendant can demonstrate that the plaintiff voluntarily and knowingly assumed the risks at issue inherent to the dangerous activity.

Assumption of Risk

Battery

Unlawful physical contact or an offensive touching.

Unlawful physical contact or an offensive touching.

Battery

Assault

An intentional act that causes another person to fear that she will be harmed.

An intentional act that causes another person to fear that she will be harmed.

Assault

Trespass

Entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or legal authority.

Entering another person’s property without permission of the owner or legal authority.

Trespass

Nuisance

A person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance.

A person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance.

Nuisance

Vicarious Liability

Legal doctrine under which a party can be held liable for the wrongful actions of another party.

Legal doctrine under which a party can be held liable for the wrongful actions of another party.

Vicarious Liability

Emotional Distress

A highly unpleasant emotional reaction resulting from another's conduct and for which damages may be sought.

A highly unpleasant emotional reaction resulting from another's conduct and for which damages may be sought.

Emotional Distress

Comparative Negligence

A legal concept in torts that allows a plaintiff to still recover some damages even if they were partly at fault for the injuries suffered.

A legal concept in torts that allows a plaintiff to still recover some damages even if they were partly at fault for the injuries suffered.

Comparative Negligence

Contributory Negligence

A defense in a negligence lawsuit that bars a plaintiff from recovering damages if they contributed in any way to the harm suffered.

A defense in a negligence lawsuit that bars a plaintiff from recovering damages if they contributed in any way to the harm suffered.

Contributory Negligence

Fraud

A knowing misrepresentation of the truth or concealment of a material fact to induce another to act to his or her detriment.

A knowing misrepresentation of the truth or concealment of a material fact to induce another to act to his or her detriment.

Fraud

Invasion of Privacy Torts

Invasion of an individual's private life without just cause.

Invasion of an individual's private life without just cause.

Invasion of Privacy Torts

Medical Malpractice

Professional negligence by a healthcare provider that leads to substandard treatment, resulting in injury to a patient.

Professional negligence by a healthcare provider that leads to substandard treatment, resulting in injury to a patient.

Medical Malpractice

Economic Torts

Wrongful acts done to intentionally interfere with the economic interests of another.

Wrongful acts done to intentionally interfere with the economic interests of another.

Economic Torts

Tort Reform

Changes in common law civil justice systems that aim to reduce the ability of victims to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive.

Changes in common law civil justice systems that aim to reduce the ability of victims to bring tort litigation or to reduce damages they can receive.

Tort Reform

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