Medical Conditions and Diseases

Example of how questions should look: side2: A method of medication delivery directly into a muscle. side1: Intramuscular Injection side2: name all the vitals, side1: body temp, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation side2: 3 methods of medicine administration, side1: oral, topical, IV side2: The process of drawing blood, side1: Phlebotomy side2: The process of inserting a cannula into a vein to provide venous access., side1: Intravenous Cannulation Process Obviously the answer (side1) should not be in side2, as we are teaching/testing memorization. This deck contains flashcards, with side2 being the question and side 1 being the answer. Topics include: What is diabetes mellitus? Define hypertension What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? Define asthma What is coronary artery disease (CAD)? Define congestive heart failure (CHF) What is cerebrovascular accident (CVA)? Define myocardial infarction (MI) What is cancer? Define chronic kidney disease (CKD) What is rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? Define osteoarthritis (OA) What is osteoporosis? Define Parkinson's disease What is Alzheimer's disease? Define multiple sclerosis (MS) What is lupus erythematosus? Define psoriasis What is eczema? Define irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) What is Crohn's disease? Define ulcerative colitis What is peptic ulcer disease (PUD)? Define hepatitis What is cirrhosis? Define tuberculosis (TB) What is HIV/AIDS? Define influenza What is pneumonia? Define bronchitis What is cystic fibrosis (CF)? Define sickle cell disease What is hemophilia? Define anemia What is hypothyroidism? Define hyperthyroidism What is gout? Define fibromyalgia What is endometriosis? Define polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Sample Cards

A group of diseases that result in too much sug...

Diabetes Mellitus

A condition in which the force of the blood aga...

Hypertension

A type of obstructive lung disease characterize...

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A condition in which a person's airways become ...

Asthma

A disease that narrows the small blood vessels ...

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

A type of heart failure which requires seeking ...

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Also known as a Stroke. It occurs when the bloo...

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

A type of heart disease caused by blood flow bl...

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Medical Conditions and Diseases Flashcards

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A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus

A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high

Hypertension

Hypertension

A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high

A type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow

A condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow and swell and produce extra mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe

Asthma

Asthma

A condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow and swell and produce extra mucus, which makes it difficult to breathe

A disease that narrows the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

A disease that narrows the small blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart

A type of heart failure which requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

A type of heart failure which requires seeking timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably

Also known as a Stroke. It occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Also known as a Stroke. It occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced

A type of heart disease caused by blood flow blockage to the heart muscle

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A type of heart disease caused by blood flow blockage to the heart muscle

A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body

Cancer

Cancer

A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body

The gradual loss of kidney function over time

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

The gradual loss of kidney function over time

A long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

A long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints

A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down

Osteoarthritis (OA)

Osteoarthritis (OA)

A type of arthritis that occurs when flexible tissue at the ends of bones wears down

A condition in which bones become weak and brittle

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

A condition in which bones become weak and brittle

A progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement

Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's Disease

A progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement

A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease

A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions

A potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

A potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord

An autoimmune disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs

Lupus Erythematosus

Lupus Erythematosus

An autoimmune disease that occurs when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs

A skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal

Psoriasis

Psoriasis

A skin disorder that causes skin cells to multiply up to 10 times faster than normal

A disorder that leads to recurring pain in the abdomen, changes in bowel movements

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

A disorder that leads to recurring pain in the abdomen, changes in bowel movements

A type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract

Crohn's Disease

Crohn's Disease

A type of inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract

A digestive disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and sores in the innermost lining of your large intestine and rectum

Ulcerative Colitis

Ulcerative Colitis

A digestive disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and sores in the innermost lining of your large intestine and rectum

A condition that causes stomach acid to eat away the protective lining of the stomach, may also be caused by H. pylori infection.

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

A condition that causes stomach acid to eat away the protective lining of the stomach, may also be caused by H. pylori infection.

Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

Hepatitis

Hepatitis

Inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

A severe liver disease that interferes with normal liver function

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis

A severe liver disease that interferes with normal liver function

A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs

Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis (TB)

A potentially serious infectious bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs

An incurable disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS

An incurable disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

A contagious viral infection that attacks your nose, throat and lungs

Influenza

Influenza

A contagious viral infection that attacks your nose, throat and lungs

An inflammatory condition of the lungs primarily affecting the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli

Pneumonia

Pneumonia

An inflammatory condition of the lungs primarily affecting the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli

Inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes

Bronchitis

Bronchitis

Inflammation of the lining of bronchial tubes

An inherited life-threatening disorder that damages the lungs and digestive system

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

An inherited life-threatening disorder that damages the lungs and digestive system

Group of inherited red blood cell disorders

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease

Group of inherited red blood cell disorders

A disorder in which blood doesn't clot normally

Hemophilia

Hemophilia

A disorder in which blood doesn't clot normally

Condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues

Anemia

Anemia

Condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues

A disorder in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism

A disorder in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone

A disorder in which your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism

A disorder in which your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine

A type of inflammatory arthritis that is often likened to rheumatoid arthritis

Gout

Gout

A type of inflammatory arthritis that is often likened to rheumatoid arthritis

A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, and mood issues

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia

A disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, and mood issues

A disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterine cavity

Endometriosis

Endometriosis

A disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of your uterine cavity

A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age

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Common Procedures

This deck contains flashcards, with side2 being the question and side 1 being the answer. Topics that may be covered include: What is intramuscular injection? What does IV stand for? How to measure vitals? Methods of medicine administration: oral Methods of medicine administration: topical Methods of medicine administration: IV Electrocardiogram (ECG) basics What is a nebulizer? Purpose of nasogastric tubes Wound care and dressing changes Catheterization procedures Blood pressure measurement techniques Phlebotomy (blood draw) steps Basic suturing techniques Administering oxygen therapy Intravenous cannulation process Insertion and care of Foley catheters Spirometry test purpose and procedure Interpretation of ECG results Preparation of patients for surgery Performing a glucose test Handling and disposal of biohazard materials Administering insulin injections Conducting a physical examination How to measure pulse and respiration rate Applying compression stockings How to use a defibrillator Understanding patient positioning for procedures Assessing a patient's pain level Administering subcutaneous injections Use of a stethoscope for auscultation Collecting a urine sample Handling patient transfers (bed to chair) Sterilization of medical instruments Applying an EKG monitor Intravenous drug administration techniques Basic wound irrigation procedures How to perform CPR Performing a peak flow meter test What is aseptic technique?

Common Symptoms

This deck contains flashcards, with side2 being the question and side 1 being the answer. Topics include: What is fever? Causes of abdominal pain Common reasons for chest pain Signs of dehydration Symptoms of hypoxia Identifying shortness of breath (dyspnea) Symptoms of hypertension What causes dizziness? Recognizing palpitations Causes of headache Identifying cyanosis Symptoms of nausea and vomiting Causes of fatigue Signs of jaundice Symptoms of hypoglycemia Recognizing a stroke Causes of edema Identifying anaphylaxis Signs of infection Symptoms of anxiety What is tachycardia? Causes of diarrhea Recognizing confusion (delirium) Symptoms of hyperglycemia Causes of constipation Identifying syncope (fainting) Signs of internal bleeding Symptoms of pneumonia Recognizing a seizure Causes of back pain Symptoms of urinary retention Identifying a rash Signs of a heart attack Symptoms of anemia Causes of leg swelling Identifying respiratory distress Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis Recognizing chest tightness Causes of joint pain Symptoms of kidney stones